Free tool
Number plate decoder
Written by the CarCheckHQ team. Updated .
The two numbers on a current UK number plate tell you when it was issued. The first two letters tell you which DVLA area the registration was first given out in.
Type the first four characters below and we'll decode them using the tables in DVLA's leaflet INF104. It works in your browser and nothing is sent anywhere.
A plate can make a car look older than it is, but never newer. So if the plate and the age on the advert don't match, ask why.
Current format
Decode a number plate
Decode a plate
Type the first four characters of a UK number plate, like AB76, to see when it was issued and which DVLA area the letters belong to.
See all age identifiersWhat your result means
- Age identifier: the six-month window the registration was issued in. A 26 plate was issued between March and August 2026, and a 76 plate between September 2026 and February 2027. If the car still has its original registration, that's when it was first registered.
- Memory tag: the area DVLA links to the first two letters, such as Anglia (Peterborough) for AB. It's the area the registration was first issued in, not where the car or the seller lives now. So letters from another part of the country don't mean anything is wrong.
- Not recognised: the letters or numbers aren't in DVLA's published tables. Check you've typed the plate as it appears. If you have, it may be a personalised registration, an older format, or a Northern Ireland plate, which this tool doesn't cover.
Why the age matters when you're buying
DVLA's leaflet INF104 says you can't use a registration number to make a vehicle look younger than it actually is. So a car can wear an older-looking plate, such as a private plate, but it should never wear one that's newer than the car.
That gives you three quick checks at a viewing:
- The plate fits the year on the advert. A car advertised as a 2019 model with a 69 plate is consistent. A car advertised as 2021 wearing a 15 plate isn't wrong in itself, but ask whether it's a private plate.
- The plate matches the V5C log book. The registration number on the car, the advert and the V5C should all be the same. Our V5C log book checker walks you through the rest of the document checks.
- The plate matches the car. Check the make and colour against GOV.UK's free vehicle information service. A plate copied from a similar car, known as cloning, will show the details of that other car.
If the plate looks newer than the car, or the details don't match the V5C, don't hand over any money until you get a good answer. Our guide to buying a used car covers what else to check.
Age identifiers by year
The current format started on 1 September 2001. The number changes twice a year, in March and September. DVLA says the pattern will continue until all possible variations have been used.
- 2001: 51 (September 2001 to February 2002)
- 2002: 02 (March 2002 to August 2002), 52 (September 2002 to February 2003)
- 2003: 03 (March 2003 to August 2003), 53 (September 2003 to February 2004)
- 2004: 04 (March 2004 to August 2004), 54 (September 2004 to February 2005)
- 2005: 05 (March 2005 to August 2005), 55 (September 2005 to February 2006)
- 2006: 06 (March 2006 to August 2006), 56 (September 2006 to February 2007)
- 2007: 07 (March 2007 to August 2007), 57 (September 2007 to February 2008)
- 2008: 08 (March 2008 to August 2008), 58 (September 2008 to February 2009)
- 2009: 09 (March 2009 to August 2009), 59 (September 2009 to February 2010)
- 2010: 10 (March 2010 to August 2010), 60 (September 2010 to February 2011)
- 2011: 11 (March 2011 to August 2011), 61 (September 2011 to February 2012)
- 2012: 12 (March 2012 to August 2012), 62 (September 2012 to February 2013)
- 2013: 13 (March 2013 to August 2013), 63 (September 2013 to February 2014)
- 2014: 14 (March 2014 to August 2014), 64 (September 2014 to February 2015)
- 2015: 15 (March 2015 to August 2015), 65 (September 2015 to February 2016)
- 2016: 16 (March 2016 to August 2016), 66 (September 2016 to February 2017)
- 2017: 17 (March 2017 to August 2017), 67 (September 2017 to February 2018)
- 2018: 18 (March 2018 to August 2018), 68 (September 2018 to February 2019)
- 2019: 19 (March 2019 to August 2019), 69 (September 2019 to February 2020)
- 2020: 20 (March 2020 to August 2020), 70 (September 2020 to February 2021)
- 2021: 21 (March 2021 to August 2021), 71 (September 2021 to February 2022)
- 2022: 22 (March 2022 to August 2022), 72 (September 2022 to February 2023)
- 2023: 23 (March 2023 to August 2023), 73 (September 2023 to February 2024)
- 2024: 24 (March 2024 to August 2024), 74 (September 2024 to February 2025)
- 2025: 25 (March 2025 to August 2025), 75 (September 2025 to February 2026)
- 2026: 26 (March 2026 to August 2026), 76 (September 2026 to February 2027)
- 2027: 27 (March 2027 to August 2027), 77 (September 2027 to February 2028)
- 2028: 28 (March 2028 to August 2028), 78 (September 2028 to February 2029)
- 2029: 29 (March 2029 to August 2029), 79 (September 2029 to February 2030)
Memory tags by area
The first letter is the region and the second letter narrows it to a DVLA area. DVLA doesn't use I, Q or Z in memory tags, and only uses Z as one of the three random letters. HW is used only for Isle of Wight residents, and MN is reserved for the Isle of Man.
- A, Anglia: Peterborough (AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM AN); Norwich (AO AP AR AS AT AU); Ipswich (AV AW AX AY)
- B, Birmingham: Birmingham (BA BB BC BD BE BF BG BH BJ BK BL BM BN BO BP BR BS BT BU BV BW BX BY)
- C, Cymru: Cardiff (CA CB CC CD CE CF CG CH CJ CK CL CM CN CO); Swansea (CP CR CS CT CU CV); Bangor (CW CX CY)
- D, Deeside to Shrewsbury: Chester (DA DB DC DD DE DF DG DH DJ DK); Shrewsbury (DL DM DN DO DP DR DS DT DU DV DW DX DY)
- E, Essex: Chelmsford (EA EB EC ED EE EF EG EH EJ EK EL EM EN EO EP ER ES ET EU EV EW EX EY)
- F, Forest & Fens: Nottingham (FA FB FC FD FE FF FG FH FJ FK FL FM FN FP); Lincoln (FR FS FT FV FW FX FY)
- G, Garden of England: Maidstone (GA GB GC GD GE GF GG GH GJ GK GL GM GN GO); Brighton (GP GR GS GT GU GV GW GX GY)
- H, Hampshire & Dorset: Bournemouth (HA HB HC HD HE HF HG HH HJ); Portsmouth (HK HL HM HN HO HP HR HS HT HU HV HW HX HY)
- K: Borehamwood (KA KB KC KD KE KF KG KH KJ KK KL); Northampton (KM KN KO KP KR KS KT KU KV KW KX KY)
- L, London: Wimbledon (LA LB LC LD LE LF LG LH LJ); Borehamwood (LK LL LM LN LO LP LR LS LT); Sidcup (LU LV LW LX LY)
- M, Manchester & Merseyside: Manchester (MA MB MC MD ME MF MG MH MJ MK ML MM MO MP MR MS MT MU MV MW MX MY)
- N, North: Newcastle (NA NB NC ND NE NG NH NJ NK NL NM NN NO); Stockton (NP NR NS NT NU NV NW NX NY)
- O, Oxford: Oxford (OA OB OC OD OE OF OG OH OJ OK OL OM ON OO OP OR OS OT OU OV OW OX OY)
- P, Preston: Preston (PA PB PC PD PE PF PG PH PJ PK PL PM PN PO PP PR PS PT); Carlisle (PU PV PW PX PY)
- R, Reading: Theale (RA RB RC RD RE RF RG RH RJ RK RL RM RN RO RP RR RS RT RU RV RW RX RY)
- S, Scotland: Glasgow (SA SB SC SD SE SF SG SH SJ); Edinburgh (SK SL SM SN SO); Dundee (SP SR SS ST); Aberdeen (SU SV SW); Inverness (SX SY)
- V, Severn Valley: Worcester (VA VB VC VD VE VF VG VH VJ VK VL VM VN VO VP VR VS VT VU VV VW VX VY)
- W, West of England: Exeter (WA WB WC WD WE WF WG WH WJ); Truro (WK WL); Bristol (WM WN WO WP WR WS WT WU WV WW WX WY)
- Y, Yorkshire: Leeds (YA YB YC YD YE YF YG YH YJ YK YL); Sheffield (YM YN YO YP YR YS YT YV); Beverley (YU YW YX YY)
What this tool can't tell you
- It can't tell you anything about a specific car. The decoder only reads the format of the plate. It doesn't look up the registration and doesn't know the car's history, owner or whether it's been stolen or written off.
- It only covers plates in the current format, issued from 1 September 2001. Older prefix and suffix plates, Northern Ireland registrations, Q plates, trailer plates and most personalised plates aren't decoded.
- A memory tag shows where a registration was first issued, not where the car has been kept.
- The tables come from DVLA's leaflet INF104 (version 4/22), which lists age identifiers up to 79 (September 2029 to February 2030). If DVLA changes the scheme, we'll update the tool.
Questions people ask
What year is a 76 plate?
A 76 plate was issued between September 2026 and February 2027. The next plate, 27, starts in March 2027.
How do I work out the age of a number plate?
Look at the two numbers after the first two letters. From March to August the number is the last two digits of the year, so 25 means March to August 2025. From September to February it's the year plus 50, so 75 means September 2025 to February 2026.
What do the first two letters on a number plate mean?
They're the memory tag. The first letter is the region and the two letters together point to the DVLA area where the registration was first issued. For example, LA to LJ are Wimbledon in the London region.
Can a car have a newer number plate than its age?
No. DVLA says you can't use a registration number to make a vehicle look younger than it is. A car can carry an older-looking plate, but a plate newer than the car is a reason to ask questions before you buy.
Does the area on the plate show where the car is from?
Only where the registration was first issued. It doesn't show where the car has been kept since.
Is my plate sent anywhere when I use this?
No. The decoding happens in your browser. If you share a result, the link only includes the first four characters.
Sources
- DVLA, Vehicle registration numbers and number plates (INF104), leaflet version 4/22, read 24 October 2026.
- GOV.UK, Get vehicle information from DVLA.
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. CarCheckHQ isn't affiliated with or endorsed by DVLA.